The second we read the term “neurosurgeon”, we think of brain surgery, but a Neurosurgeon is specialised to do much more than that. A neurosurgeon is trained in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the brain, spine, spinal cord, nerves, intracranial, and intraspinal vasculature. These doctors are trained for and are capable of treating our entire nervous system. In fact, neurosurgeons spend most of their time in treating leg pain, back pain, spinal injury, head injury, herniated discs, neck pain, sciatica, degenerative disc disease and other diseases related to the nervous system.
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Here are some examples of medical conditions where a neurosurgeon may help.
- Head Injury
A head injury is any sort of injury to your brain, skull, or scalp. This can range from a mild bump or bruise to a traumatic brain injury. If you are concerned about an injury, even if it seems minor, consider visiting a Neurosurgeon.
- Herniated Disc
A herniated disc is a condition where there is a problem with the rubbery discs between the spinal cords, near the lower back. The disc is like a jelly donut, with a softer center encased within a tougher exterior. A herniated disk is the result of some of the softer center pushing out through a tear in the tougher exterior. This condition is also referred to as ‘slipped disc’ or ‘ruptured disc and can be medicated with the help of exercise and surgery.
Many times they cause no symptoms other than back pain, which patients may feel are a result of day to day activities. However, if the problem persists, you may consider visiting your neurosurgeon . If left undiagnosed and untreated, it could even result in numbness of an arm or leg and a neurosurgeon may help determine the best course of treatment.
- Neck Pain
There can be many reasons for neck pain, such as improper sleeping position, lack of exercise, age, or poor posture. In severe cases, there might be an underlying disease leading to persistent neck pain, which could be arthritis, meningitis, disc degeneration, narrow spinal cord or injury. If you start having symptoms such as shooting pain, weakness in legs, numbness or tingling in arms or legs, a neurosurgeon can help to diagnose the problem and suggest the right treatment.
- Sciatica
This is a condition where pain radiates along the sciatic nerve. The pain further also runs down to the lower back or one or both legs. It is caused due to the pressure of the bone spur or herniated disc on the nerve. Generally, sciatica pain usually occurs only on one side of the body. Other symptoms include difficulty in walking, pain in buttocks, numbness in the leg, burning sensation in the foot or difficulty in moving leg or foot. While ice packs, painkillers and exercise might provide temporary relief, it might be a good idea to visit a neurosurgeon to mitigate the possibility of aggravation.
- Leg Pain
Persistent pain or numbness in the leg calls for a neurosurgeon visit. While taking a hot water bath, physical exercise, ice packs, heating pads and massage might be helpful for some time; it should not be overlooked. Continuous pain in the leg might sign towards a nerve problem, which can be diagnosed by a neurosurgeon. The nerves control the legs, back, arms and neck. Any numbness or pain in these areas could be an early warning signal to get medical help.
If you can relate to any of the above, talk to your family doctor and ask them if it’s worth visiting a neurosurgeon for further investigations. Make sure to do your research before choosing a doctor. Ask your friends or family doctor for references, or you use the internet to help research our options. For example, if you live in Dubai, search for the best Neurosurgeon in Dubai.